Actors and Actresses of the 50s: Vivien Leigh, Audrey Hepburn, Marlon B

In the 50s, several things happened to shock and awe the entertainment business; such as the invention of the teleprompter, TV’s first soap opera, â€Å"The Little Rascals† TV show, and the â€Å"I Love Lucy† TV show. But the most important thing about the entertainment in the 50s was the actors and actresses. Through out the 50s there were hundreds of actors and actresses. To name a few Vivien Leigh, Audrey Hepburn, Marlon Brando ,Grace Kelly, Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn, Burt Lancaster, Bing Crosby, Dorothy Dandridge, Judy Garland, Elizabeth Taylor, and Doris Day. Each of these performers have received Oscars nods for their played roles. Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Belgium. Hepburn was a cosmopolitan from birth as her father was an English banker and her mother a Dutch baroness. In the movies she appeared as a delicate adolescent, a look which remained until her last movie Always (1989) directed by Steven Spielberg. Her career as actress began in the English cinema and after having been selected for the Broadway musical "Gigi" she debuted in Hollywood in 1953. With Roman Holiday (1953) she won an oscar; her favorite genres were the comedies like Sabrina (1954) or Love in the Afternoon (1957). At the end of the sixties she retired from Hollywood but appeared from time on the set for a few films. From 1988 on she worked also for UNICEF. Born Marlon Brando, Jr. on April 3, 1924 in Omaha, Nebraska to a calcium carbonate salesman and his artistically inclined wife Dorothy, "Bud" Brando was one of three children. An enigmatic superstar widely regarded as America's greatest actor, Marlon Brando has been a Hollywood icon since the early 1950s. Brando was by all accounts "difficult" even as a youngster, having been expelled from sev eral schools, including a military academy. Upon being prodded by his father to find some direction for himself, he chose to follow his muse to New York. Brando made his debut on the boards of Broadway. Brando was invited by talent scouts to screen test for the studios they represented, but it came to naught as he refused to be bound by the then-standard seven-year contract. Brando made his screen debut in The Men (1950), studying for his part as an embittered paraplegic by lying in bed for a month at a veterans' hospital. The following year Brando reprised his characterization for the adapt... ...ied eight times. Taylor is considered one of the last, if not the last major star, to have come out of the old Hollywood studio system. And not just any studio, the top of the heap: MGM. Her early movies, as a child in the early 1940s, starred such Hollywood luminaries as Orson Welles and Spencer Tracy. She quickly grew up, however, and by 1950 was, if not starring in, assuming major responsibilities for the success of motion pictures she appeared in. Then with major roles onscreen, came worldwide attention off-screen, most notably due to a succession of famous and/or rich husbands and a series of health crises throughout her life. To put it simply, Elizabeth Taylor has lived a life far more exciting and dramatic than any movie she's ever appeared in and probably most any other movie you could name. She's known internationally for her beauty, especially for those violet eyes, with which she captured audiences early on in her youth and has kept the world hooked on ever since. She's won the Oscar twice and she's earned her place in and out of the sun. These actors and actresses are just a few of the many remembered and celebrated talents in the entertainment business of the 50s.

CIPD Foundation CERTIFICATE in human resource Essay

The Human Resource Professional Map (HPRM) Activity 01 Introduction: The Human Resource Map (HRPM) was developed by the CIPD it was created by generalists and specialists within the CIPD/HR environments to explain how HR add value to any organisation within the UK and around the world. The (HRMP) is a guideline/benchmarked on line tool which can help individuals and organisations identify immediate and future development needs. The purpose of this (HRPM) is to capture the key skills required for the successful and effective Human Resource Function. The HRPM gives direction and shows what needs to be done, what the individual needs to know and do to go forward in the development of a professional/personal career adventure. The (HRPM) has 3 main areas which have been summarised in table 01 with a brief overview 10 Professional areas – includes the 2 core Professional areas (listed in brief overview 1,2) Insights strategy, and solutions Leading and managing. The remaining eight Organisational design, resource and talent planning, Performance and reward, Employee relations, Organisational development, learning and talent development, employee engagement, Service delivery and information. 1. Insight strategy and solutions- This is the heart of the (HRPM) Deep understanding/support of the business/industry is required. Ability to provide good solutions/insights/plans of action, aligning business and HR strategy. 2. Leading and Managing the (HR) Function. Here active leadership is key. Great emphasis on people, culture and change. Providing active insight led leadership owning, shaping and driving themselves and others. Managing budgets/finance/design and development. Resource/talent planning The above two core areas apply to all practitioners no matter where they are placed on the 4 bands. The above two core areas extend across the eight other areas. 8 Behaviours Curious, Decisive thinker, Skilled influencer, Personally credible, Collaborative, Driven to deliver, Courage to challenge, Role model Shows how work activities should be carried out. 8 specific behaviours that HR professionals need to develop. These are the relevant/necessary skills required throughout every stage of the HR career path. Linked to the 4 bands and each transition stage. 4 bands and Transitions Band 01- Support admin/process, is customer orientated. Band 02- Advise/manage HR issues. Band 03- lead/consult, address HR/organisational change. Band 04 – Lead and manage professional areas of the business. Area of competence defines what Practitioners need to do to progress through the bands. Band one for people at the start of the career scale and moves up to band four for a more senior Practitioner band level. Conclusion The HRPM is a valuable tool to identify immediate and future development needs. It is relevant and applicable to HR practitioners operating anywhere in the world in all sectors/organisations of any shape or size. It sets the highest standards of professional competence for all organisations. Activity: 1.1 Identify a Professional Area from either Band 01 or 02 HR Administrator Role Introduction: This activity will examine and discuss what an HR Administrator does. It will explain that there is no set rule as to what behaviours to use with any one particular role. It really does depend on many process variables within the organisations for example the size of the organisation, the culture, management style, the responsibilities of the role; this can be different in public/private sector organisations. In some small companies there may not be an HR organisation; and the responsibility of HR matters will be captured by line managers and business owners. HR covers a large variety of roles and activities; the 2 core areas insight strategy and solutions and leading and managing apply to all HR professionals no matter where they are placed within the four bands. These two core areas will always extend across the eight other areas. The range and scope of HR activities is very vast and can show an enormous range and variation across the business units, organisation, industries and societies. This is why you will need a wide range of skills for most HR professional roles. A broad sense of business knowledge, each role has its own special requirement beyond the general skill set. Someone taking on an entry level job in HR may not be expected to have all the specific knowledge, but must be ready to learn it quickly or be in targeted training courses. We will now look at the most essential activities, skills and knowledge required to work in band 02 within in the role of HR Administrator: Job Descriptions: For every staff position within an organisation there must be a corresponding job description/job specification and person specification. In this instance we will be looking at the job description only for the HR administration role. This document provides an understanding of the position and accurately and fully describes the role. The job description will identify the skills, knowledge and abilities necessary to perform the (HR Administration role) at band level 02. We know from looking at the above HRPM map summary that the skills for the HR administrator role that we are using for this activity comes under band 02 at this level staff will advise or manage HR related issues. Also again depending on which role is being carried out within the HR area for example the behaviours deemed essential for an HR administrator at band level 02 Talent and development would be: 1. Drive to deliver 2. Personally credible 3. Curious HR Administrator will work to ensure values, behaviours, expectations flow through the organisations procedures, process and intranet and other systems of communication. Activity: 1.1 HR Administrator will work to ensure values, behaviours, expectations flow through the organisations procedures, process and intranet and other systems of communication.

The Psychological Profile of Abigail William - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1955 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Profile Essay Did you like this example? Taking a look inside a persons brain processes will explain areas of the brain the person has used in making his or her decisions. Taking those factors into consideration will either validate or invalidate ones actions. In Arthur Millers play The Crucible, Abigail William is known as a vengeful and manipulative liar to the reader. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Psychological Profile of Abigail William" essay for you Create order During the play, there are few psychological factors made known about the accusers and the accused. People in town did not question the girls intentions, but those who did take the dancing in the woods, the girls fears, and the vengeful side of Abigail William into account. Abigail Williams actions are influenced by her nature, developing adolescent brain, and the repressive society she lives in that created the hysterical mentality, and if receives the proper medical treatment and therapy, she may be able to live a fulfilling life. From the very beginning, the nature surrounding Abigail Williams initiates reasons for her actions. More accurately, the nature feeds Abigail Williams all the greater reasons to act the way she is, as her lies grow. When the townspeople show enthusiasm towards the lies, the more Abigail is encouraged by their reaction. She is so encouraged by the enthusiasm, that in the process of being in the hysterical mindset somewhere in the process, she loses self-awareness of what she is doing. Abigail forming the group of girls who share her fear of punishments begins to think and act the same. By being in a group, not only eases the girls mind from their fear, but also ensures that even if they are discovered of their lies they will not be facing punishments alone. All the girls act as if they are one person that shares the same mind as shown in the court staring full front as though hypnotized and mimicking the exact tone of Mary Warrens cry (107). By imitating Mary Warrens words and action s, the girls are able to convince the judges in court that there is indeed an evil spirit flying around town that is telling them of their evil deeds. Through nature, Abigail Williams faced sociological factors that surround Salems religious views and Court. The people especially pride themselves of their religion and their religious views. Since the town is created based upon their religion, and because people in town grew up in such confinement to those guidelines, that guides their actions, they forget their unique characteristics. So when the topic of witchcraft is brought up into town, it sets in among all classes when the balance began to turn towards to a greater individual freedom (6) someone like Abigail William who disrupts their peace and wants to seek out her true desires. Such adamantly rigid society of course implies that any form of individuality will be considered subversive and dangerous (Bonnet). No one in town prepares themselves for a rebellion because everyone believes that no one could have bloomed from anything if there is no seed to bloom rebels to begin with. Abigail begins the state of bedlam in town, so w hen people are accused of witchcraft people believe it because it did not matter to them whether the people are innocent or not, they just want to purge any form of sin and possibility of individuality. People lose their senses of morality when facing such scenario. Abigail is aware of this weakness and that is why she keeps going with her lies until other people come to the awaken of their morality sense. Playing in a safe environment in which the children felt free to express themselves without fear of negative repercussions (Burman, Sondra, and Paul-Allen-Meares) is not offered to the girls or kids in Salem. The girls fear the punishments so their actions are guided by their fear. Mary Warren knew the power Abigail holds over the court, so when John Proctor continuously encourage her she reacts by staring in horror: I cannot! (109). Throughout the court scene, Mary Warren thought that to survive the whole trial she needs to follow the person who held the most power, that is Abig ail, and so she succumbs herself to her fear. Making the most contribution to Abigail Williams actions, is her adolescent brain. Her brain explains the cause to her irrational and impulsive thinking. The reason that starts all this chaos is her decision to outweigh the rewards for making accusations than the possible consequences for lying. Given the power to lie, Abigail takes the opportunity right away without a second thought, as the adolescent mind has yet to comprehend all the brains area that specialize in planning. Abigail has indirectly admitted envy is deadly sin, Mary (106) as though that confession is more for herself rather than to Mary. She is driven by her greed for John Proctor. People in the grip of unfulfilled needs or desires and therefore emotionally fraught (Evans xvii), Abigail is filled with desires for someone who she knows she should not be involved with, but for that reason it draws her in to the mess. The whole trial gave her the sensation of excitement that intrigues her to continue her act. Like teens typically outweigh the reward to an action over future consequence. To her, the nineteen lives meant nothing if she achieves what she wanted achieve since the beginning. However her unhappy needs will become a net that will enmesh them all (Evans xviii). The end result of the play portrays that because of her selfish desires nothing was achieved and instead the worst possible outcome came true which force Abigail to flee town for a better chance of escaping death punishment. The repressive society, that is Salem, is credited to Abigails greed for power and wants. Starting with the fact that females in Salem are not given the permission to have a say or action to anything at all. For the women, such as Abigail, witchcraft may be a way of asserting their will and their power in a system centered on and dominated by men (Bonnet). Historians have found that the majority of those who profess to witchcraft are women. This shows that women only profess to such practice is because they seek for power in any way or form they can. Through the confession of witchcraft and the trial, Abigail felt a sense of power and control for the first time. Not only did Abigail feel the power and control, she had but a sense of freedom where she is allowed to express her emotions openly. All these feelings are foreign to her because before the trial Abigail was just another servant with no say or control about anything at all. A strict society like Salem does not allow individuals to have the privilege of individuality because the people in town fear that when an individual shows independent characteristic, they are opposing the peace in town. A a very closely knit society, consequently, prone to a certain amount of intolerance towards any form of opposition or dissent (Bonnet). Recalling the dancing in the woods, the people look upon such action as a sign of rebellion from the girls. When the topic of a murdering witch among us, bound to keep herself in the dark (15) brought up in town, it creates the feeling of betrayal because in a place like Salem individual, who dares to repress their intentions in a Society where secrets are not allowed, is considered a criminal. The secrecy makes the people paranoid, which eventually causes the hysterical mentality. The townspeople feel as if they cannot trust anyones words. They choose to go along with the hysteria because they are given the opportunity to express what they have been repressing and the ability to act out on their true greed. The trial is as if a breath of fresh air, pungent of the greed and evil intentions the people, had stored up. It also acts as a mask that covers up the peoples evil goods. A man cannot organize his social life without repressions, and the balance has yet to be struck between order and freedom (7). A persons social life needs the balance between order and freedom. Order to guide proper function, but at the same time freedom to freely express oneself. Comparing Abigail William to a real life example of a victim who goes through post-traumatic stress disorder, the comparison shows sign of similar symptoms which explains most of Abigail Williams actions to why she acts the she does in the play. A person with post-traumatic stress disorder would have the same recurring memory of the event that causes the trauma. Abigail has confront to the girls that she saw Indians smash [her] dear parents heads on the pillow next to [hers] ( 19) goes to show the reader how often she thinks about such event and the effects it has on her. The lost of her parents led her to be deprives of affection and intimate relations. When a child witnesses his or her parents death, he or she will finds it difficult to trust a person he or she meets. If discourages by a guardian of any social interaction the child will faces future consequences of the lack of social life. So when Abigail opens up to John Proctor, the relationship they form is the closest thing A bigail has to the feeling of being need. John Proctor to Abigail is the light of [her eye] (22). She looks John Proctor as someone she can depends and be presents when she needs him. Abigail exclaiming that [she] look for John Proctor that took [her] from [her] sleep and put knowledge in [her] heart! (22). Abigail misses the kind of person, John is to her, a person who would not lie and confine her of her individual qualities. This creates Abigails reasons to go against the court and spourt lies about their people because she simply believes that Salem is at fault for the reasons why John leaves her. When a child of post-traumatic stress disorder is denied of something, his or her first reaction would involve violence towards the people around them. Abigails way for coping with John leaving, is to take revenge against the people in town. Had Abigail received proper therapy treatments as a child, she would not have reason to come up with her lies and have an unstable mindset. For a child who has post-traumatic stress disorder, the child would be required to go through cognitive-behavioral techniques such as role modeling, observational learning of appropriate behaviors (especially self- control and handling anger) by behavior rehearsal in groups, and social skills training in peer groups were incorporated into the treatment (Burman, Sondra, and Paula Allen-Meares). Unfortunately for Abigail William, none of what is listed seem to be present for her. She especially lacks a role model. Her uncle, Reverend Parris, plants fear of what would happen if the words got out about her dancing in the words naked, but the reason for him to say such things are because he fears when the words do get out his reputation would be ruined. From the very beginning, Abigail was never taught or exposed to positive and appropriate behaviors that would have help her reflects on her actions. By taking the nature perspective, developing brain and repressive society that Abigail William lives in, allow readers to form an opinion whether her actions can be validate or invalidate by taking all those factors into consideration. It is unfortunate to learn that Abigail was not offered help by those who knows about her past and for that reason she can not be the best person she can be. Before judging a persons action, one must take everything about the person into perspective and then determine whether the persons action can be reasonably explain.

All About Geography Questions and Answers

While the word geography is derived from Greek and literally means to write about the earth, the subject of geography is much more than describing foreign places or memorizing the names of capitals and countries. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks to understand the world —Â  its human and physical features — through an understanding of place and location. Geographers study where things are and how they got there. My favorite definitions for geography are the bridge between the human and physical sciences and the mother of all sciences. Geography looks at the spatial connection between people, places, and the earth. How Is Geography Different from Geology? Many people have an idea of what a geologist does but dont have any idea of what a geographer does. While geography is commonly divided into human geography and physical geography, the difference between physical geography and geology is often confusing. Geographers tend to study the surface of the earth, its landscapes, its features, and why they are where they are. Geologists look deeper into the earth than do geographers and study its rocks, the internal processes of the earth (such as plate tectonics and volcanoes), and study periods of earth history many millions and even billions of years ago. How Does One Become a Geographer? An undergraduate (college or university) education in geography is an important beginning to becoming a geographer. With a bachelors degree in geography, a geography student can begin working in a variety of fields. While many students begin their career after achieving an undergraduate education, others continue on. A masters degree in geography is very helpful for the student who desires to teach at the high school or community college level, to be a cartographer or GIS specialist, of work in business or government. A doctorate in geography (Ph.D.) is necessary if one wishes to become a full professor at a university. Although, many Ph.D.s in geography continue on to form consulting firms, become administrators in government agencies, or attain high-level research positions in corporations or think-tanks. The best resource for learning about colleges and universities that offer degrees in geography is the annual publication of the Association of American Geographers, the Guide to Programs in Geography in the United States and Canada. What Does a Geographer Do? Unfortunately, the job title of geographer is not often found in companies or government agencies (with the most notable exception of the U.S. Census Bureau). However, more and more companies are recognizing the skill that a geographically-trained individual brings to the table. Youll find many geographers working as planners, cartographers (map makers), GIS specialists, analysis, scientists, researchers, and many other positions. Youll also find many geographers working as instructors, professors, and researchers at schools, colleges, and universities. Why Is Geography Important? Being able to view the world geographically is a fundamental skill for everyone. Understanding the connection between the environment and people, geography ties together diverse sciences as geology, biology, and climatology with economics, history, and politics based on location. Geographers understand conflict around the world because so many factors are involved. Who Are the Fathers of Geography? The Greek scholar Eratosthenes, who measured the circumference of the earth and was the first to use the word geography, is commonly called the father of geography. Alexander von Humboldt is commonly called the father of modern geography and William Morris Davis is commonly called the father of American geography. How Can I Learn More About Geography? Taking geography courses, reading geography books, and, of course, exploring this site are great ways to learn. You can increase your geographic literacy of places around the world by getting a good atlas, such as Goodes World Atlas and use it to look up unfamiliar places anytime you encounter them while reading or watching the news. Before long, youll have a great knowledge of where places are. Reading travelogues and historical books can also help improve your geographic literacy and understanding of the world —Â  theyre some of my favorite things to read. What Is the Future of Geography? Things are looking up for geography! More and more schools across the United States are offering or requiring geography be taught at all levels, especially high school. The introduction of the Advanced Placement Human Geography course in high schools in the 2000-2001 school year increased the number of college-ready geography majors, thus increasing the numbers of geography students in undergraduate programs. New geography teachers and professors are needed in all areas of the educational system as more students begin learning geography. GIS (Geographic Information Systems) has become popular in many different disciplines and not just geography. The career opportunities for geographers with technical skills, especially in the area of GIS, is excellent and should continue to grow.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1678 Words

â€Å"Mark Twain’s story about a young boy and his journey down the Mississippi was the first great novel to speak in a truly American voice.† Quoted from the back of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, this sentence suggests the novel to be an American classic, even to go so far as to say The American Classic, as it later goes on to say that it: â€Å"influenc[ed] subsequent generations of writers.† Based on this summary paragraph, one receives a general idea of this book’s importance to American literature, but why does this novel hold such value? What makes this novel an American classic? Before this question can be answered, the definition of an American classic must be firmly in place. According to the two sources investigated, an American classic is also an expression of the times in which it was written, is â€Å"able to endure the test of time,† presents truths and themes that are relevant to all people, reflects beliefs of self-reliance and independence as are from the frontier days, features a lively streak of humor and includes connections to other works (Qualities of Classic Literature, Main Characteristics of American Literature). With this in mind, proceed to the subsequent paragraphs for evidence that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is The Classic American novel. To begin, a discussion of the time period in which Huckleberry Finn takes place is in store. There are countless examples present in the text that paint a vivid image of the culture of this time period. OneShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to say just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the storyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novel

Booking Decisions Have Lost Significance †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Booking Decisions Have Lost Significance? Answer: Introducation As stated by Flanagin et al., (2014), star rating has created the situation where the consumer can review a product or service before they actually purchase it. The concept that one has to purchase and use a particular thing before they can actually review it has lost and all that matters is the review on the particular product. The influence of customer rating has increased to a large extent in the purchasing decision. The higher stars ratings lead to more orders while lower star ratings will lead decrease the orders for no doubt. The aim of this essay is to develop an argument on how important is the star rating when it comes to purchasing decision. The websites like the Tripadvisor.com has increased the influence of the star rating and made it almost mandatory for the consumers to go through the star ratings before they make their final purchasing decision. Originally created star ratings of hotels meant the level of luxury that the particular hotel provided. The Five Stars indicated the most luxurious hotel compared to the lower star ratings. This definitely indicates the quality of service and the expected experience of a person while staying in that hotel (Holleschovsky Constantinides, 2016). These ratings were determined by the professional experts dealing with hospitality and tourism activities or by the authorities of the hotel itself. However, the rating definition has changed and the consumers have got the authority to rate the hotels based on their individual experiences. If the reliability of the star rating as considered, Mudambi, Schuff and Zhang, (2014,) revealed that one cannot blindly trust on the ratings as showed in the Tripadvisor.com. because it has definitely failed many times in providing the actual information to the consumers. The reviews that are posted in the site are very subjective to the particular reviewer (Park Nicolau, 2015). It is full of refinements and portrays individual experiences that are sure to vary from one person to the other. In a personal blog, it has been found that a blogger faced problem in Istanbul when she was misguided by the five stars rating of a hotel that ultimately turned out to be a bad experience for her in reality (Theguardian.com, 2013). There are definitely many such cases when the consumers have been misguided and ultimately they had to suffer. When it comes to the ratings made by the consumers on a particular hotel, place, product or services, there are certain speculations made behind the reason of rating. As revealed by Flanagin et al., (2014), it has been evident that the products that have high ratings have higher reviews as well. The proposed idea behind this is that the particular product is genuinely good and any person who gets acquainted with that product tells something good about it. This automatically creates an image when any visitors of that particular site can easily be manipulated considering the higher rating of the particular hotel (Theguardian.com, 2013). On the other hand, low rating definitely lowers the expectation of the consumer and will definitely create a negative impact on the consumers. Every internet user has got the opportunity to show their contribution in rating a particular business or brand and at the same time to share their experience with others. The reviews can be speculative in nature and anyone can visit the website of a hotel and can make speculative comments over there that could hamper the image of the hotel without any doubt (Telegraph.co.uk, 2013). This is the reason that the marketing process has become very challenging for those who are in the Hotel business because checking these hotel booking sites is the primary thing that the consumers do in recent time. There have been many ways to increase the ratings of a particular business. As Google is the most used search engine, it has to perform certain responsibilities towards the misinterpretation of star ratings (Park Nicolau, 2015). Recently, Google has taken a step further where the consumers can get a glace of the organisations with five star ratings and so the concept, Get Your Five Stars noticed easily. This would automatically create a potential impact on the visitors of the particular site (Liu Park, 2015). However, there have been certain changes in determining the star ratings by Google, the search is easily optimised by the number of stars that the particular business has. However, in order to show that there is significant need of reviews as well. Unless, a particular business gets good numbers of reviews from the consumers, it will not be shown in the search history because a single five star rating cannot decide the good or bad of the particular business (Taylor Aday, 2016 ). This is a good step taken by the search giant because this way, the reviews can be considered authentic and the viewers can easily rely on the same. There is no doubt that the traditional rating system has changed and many hotels are using the medium of star rating at Tripadvisor as a means of promotion of their business. This has been successful as well because it is easier for the consumers to check the ratings and make decisions accordingly. Moreover, the reviews also portray personal opinion that one can relate with. This is the reason that the hotels are changing their marketing strategies and are focusing on showing their five stars rating over the hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor. By the end of the discussion, it has to be said that no checks are made on the reviews and this can seriously lead to misguide the viewers of the ratings. In order to improve the same, the marketing team of the hotels need to be active on the social networking sites and they need to clear out any kind of misinterpretation or speculations if made against their business. Apart from this, being active over the other social media like Facebook an d Twitter can also help the hotels to carry on their marketing and promotional activities in a better way. References: Flanagin, A. J., Metzger, M. J., Pure, R., Markov, A., Hartsell, E. (2014). Mitigating risk in ecommerce transactions: perceptions of information credibility and the role of user-generated ratings in product quality and purchase intention.Electronic Commerce Research,14(1), 1-23. Holleschovsky, N. I., Constantinides, E. (2016). Impact of online product reviews on purchasing decisions. Liu, Z., Park, S. (2015). What makes a useful online review? Implication for travel product websites.Tourism Management,47, 140-151. Mudambi, S. M., Schuff, D., Zhang, Z. (2014, January). Why aren't the stars aligned? An analysis of online review content and star ratings. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3139-3147). IEEE. Park, S., Nicolau, J. L. (2015). Asymmetric effects of online consumer reviews.Annals of Tourism Research,50, 67-83. Taylor, D. C., Aday, J. B. (2016). Consumer generated restaurant ratings: A preliminary look at OpenTable. com.Journal of New Business Ideas and Trends,14(1), 14-23. Telegraph.co.uk (2013) Tripadvisor reviews: can we trust them? Retrieved from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/hotels/8050127/Tripadvisor-reviews-can-we-trust-them.html [Accessed on: 10-8-2017] Theguardian.com (2013) TripAdvisor restaurant reviews: how much can you trust them? Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2013/jul/30/tripadvisor-restaurant-reviews-trust-travel [Accessed on: 10-8-2017]

Information systems safety of wireless networks

Introduction Wireless network is a common trend that business organizations are adopting with the intent of providing multiple access points to their clients and employees. There are a significant number of operational advantages associated with wireless networks such as eliminating the need to deploy cables for client workstation and hence reducing the costs associated with setting up and expanding the network.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information systems: safety of wireless networks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, most computing devices in the present age have an inbuilt Wi-Fi sensor, resulting to its widespread. There are also a number of limitations associated wireless networks, for instance the inconsistencies in frequency ranges of broadcasts and operational limitations, security issues and many other limitations. This implies that before an organization embarks on the deployment of wir eless networks, it is important to analyze critically the offset between the limitations and advantages of wireless security networks[1]. This paper provides an analysis case study in Australia concerning the security issues during the deployment of wireless networks for organizations and overview of the effect of â€Å"war driving† and ‘war chalking† on the uptake of wireless networks in Australia. Risks of using wireless networks and how they can be overcame Research study by McAfee reveals that 50 per cent of wireless networks in Australia face immense security issues, and that 60 percent of large business corporations have no security implementation measures on their wireless networks. There are risks issues associated with using Wi-Fi at home or in the business organization. The most common problem associated with Wi-Fi is bandwidth stealing, whereby unauthorized users try to use the wireless network access points. In addition, wireless transmission can face interception that can go undetected. The most critical vulnerabilities that wireless networks are susceptible are eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and denial of service[2]. Wireless networks propagate their traffic through air; this implies that there are no methods to control recipients of the broadcasts, because they use an unguided transmission system. As a result, wireless network is prone to interception by third parties. In order to curb this threat, it is imperative that wireless networks should deploy encryption when transmitting their stream. The second risk and vulnerability associated with wireless networks is the nature of the protocols deployed in them. The protocols used in wireless network makes the network to be user friendly because it has weak authentication methods.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most laptops and mobile devices have the ability to detect the presence o f a wireless network since an access point to a wireless network broadcasts a network name. This means that if access to the network has no restrictions, a client sensing the broadcast is likely to gain access, since a significant number of network administrators do not implement access levels to their wireless networks. A wireless network is prone to denial of service attacks whereby an attacker hacks into the network with the aim of rendering the network unusable to its legitimate clients. Attacks such as the â€Å"ping of death† can crush the wireless network servers to crash. Denial of Service attacks are more effective in wireless networks because such signals travel in the public domain rather than guided cables, making it difficult for network administrators to detect and prevent such attacks. In addition, wireless networks are subject interference from nearby radio transmissions. There is possibility that accidental interference is likely to occur due to the close ran ge of frequencies assigned to wireless networks. Securing a wireless network from the above requires effective planning through analysis of the possibility of any interference as a resulting the frequency of broadcasting or interception. An important strategy is to implement access controls to the network to limit the number of people who can access and use the network. Encryptions serve to code that data transmitted via wireless networks such that even a person can gain access to the data stream, one can make a meaningful use of the data on the network. Threats can also combated by using static IP addresses on the devices that have the right to access the network. In addition, an organization should deploy firewalls and network security applications that serve to identify the allowable access points and reports any additional access point that is not allowable on the list of static IP addresses assigned to MAC addresses of the hardware on the network[3]. Effect of â€Å"war drivin g† and â€Å"war chalking† on the uptake of wireless networks in Australia War driving bases on the concept that it many operating systems such as windows makes it easy to detect wireless networks that are broadcasting in a given frequency range. This means that roaming users can easily detect and access unsecure wireless networks. The relative ease by which users can detect wireless networks is what is called â€Å"war driving†. War driving has increased the people interest in driving around with the aim of locating and accessing wireless networks that require no authentication. In Australia, there are vast unsecured wireless networks, hence drawing user to map unsecure access points.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information systems: safety of wireless networks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More War driving is further enhanced by the fact that there are online utility software to aid in the detection of such wireless networks by laptops and mobile devices such as the PDA. In addition, the availability of many unsecured networks is one the most significant driving factors behind war driving. For instance, McAfee marketing directors reports that out of 622 networks found in Sydney’s North shore, 29 percent of these networks had no security implementation at all. In residential areas such as the Neutral bay, he reports that 42 percent of the networks had no security measures, while those that attempted to implement security were using the older version of Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). This older version is prone to hacking, thereby facilitating unauthorized access by malicious users to the private and public wireless networks. This implies that war driving has had a significant effect on the security risks of wireless networks in Australia[4]. War chalking on the other hand refers to openly marking places that are access points to public wireless networks. War c halking is not common phenomenon in Australia because individuals who discover public access points are not willing to make it known that the area is an access point to a vulnerable wireless network. Majority of individuals in Australia go out for war driving as a hobby, with the intent of collecting and pinpointing hotspots. The challenge to owners of vulnerable access points is that they cannot determine the attacker or the person who is responsible for jamming the network. In addition, network administrators have the challenge of determining whether a user is war driving for fun for the sake of a free connection or a attacker who aims at stealing information and rendering the network vulnerable. This means that it makes it difficult to evaluate and implement security measures to such networks since most of them serve to attract clients to a business premise such as a hotel. However, the underlying requirement is that networks in Australia need to remain secure in order to avoid t hreats associated with war driving and war chalking. Issues of security and privacy that organizations must consider when adopting a wireless network Implementing a wireless network means that one is creating multiple access points to the network since there is no method for controlling the transmission of wireless networks. With regard to this, organizations have the need to implement the security and privacy policies regarding the ways in which the users can access the network. Implementing wireless security implies that the organization deploys various strategies aimed at limiting access to wireless networks[5]. Some of the security and privacy issues associated with unauthorized access that organizations must put into consideration include accidental association, malicious association, ad hoc networks, identity theft, and man-in-the middle attacks. In addition, there are security concerns regarding attacks such as Denial of Service attacks, network injection and Caffe Latte atta ck.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accidental association is due the overlapping between wireless networks, making a user in such a hotspot a link between the two company networks. Malicious association on the other hand takes place when an attacker uses the network’s access points to impair the functionalities of the network and steal information. Ad hoc networks are also a security concern in wireless networks because they tend to link two wireless networks in a peer-to-peer manner. Other attacks such as wireless network intrusion are a form of security threats that the organization must develop strategies to counter them. Threats posed by war driving and war chalking to wireless networks Despite the fact that most people on war driving and war chalking are undertaking it for the fun of enjoying a free wireless connection, some are some unscrupulous users who might this advantage to attack the network, as a resulting posing security threats to the network. Depending on the knowledge of the user, one can pose a serious threat to the security of the network. There are diverse ways through which people on a war drive can use their knowledge to affect the security of a wireless network. For instance, a person can use his network security and cryptography skills to decrypt the contents of data stream in the network, thereby posing a threat of information theft to the organization. People having a networking expertise can ping wireless network to obtain critical information concerning the configuration of the network, depending on their motives, they can initiate a denial of service attack or crush the whole network down by changing the configuration since most unsecure wireless networks have no access control strategies. There is also a possibility that people on war drive can bypass the firewall and access the organization’s critical information. Issues to put into consideration when running free Wi-Fi services Running free Wi-Fi services is a new trend that business enterprises are embarking on with the aim of attracting customers to their business premise. It is important for such businesses to put into consideration the security concerns associated with free Wi-Fi services, since it is difficult to ascertain the motive of the network user. One strategy to ensure this is to facilitate the issuance of static IP addresses to users so that their activities on the network are traceable. Security applications such as proxy firewalls need to be implemented to the wireless network to enhance security[6]. Wireless network security application software There are a number of applications used for tackling wireless network security issues. Some of them include Wi-Sentry version 4.2, Wi-Fi gear, and Wi-Fi Guardian. Wi-Sentry version 4.2 functions by performing a behavioral analysis and detection of devices that gain access to the wireless network. Therefore, Wi-Sentry ensures wireless network security through monitoring the access points in a network for rogue behaviors and ensuring that only authorized users get access to the network. Wi-Fi guardian on the hand is utility software that aims at enhancing security to a wireless network. Some of the features of the software include high encryption, a client can surf safely in unsecured wireless networks, and a client in the wireless network is anonymous and not visible to other users in the network and an additional online server support with 100 percent availability. The software goes for $50 subscription annually. The iOpus Private Internet Gateway is also wireless network security software (IPIG) that uses encryption to enhance security. The IPIG also fosters security through creation of a secure tunnel that aims at protecting a user’s communications bounds such as email and FTP in a wireless network. The IPIG is an open source application, meaning it is available free and its code can be modified. Bibliography Earle, A,. Wireless security handbook, Auerbach,New York, 2005. Merritt, M., Wi reless security, McGraw-Hill Professional,New York, 2005. Randall, N., Wireless security: models, threats, and solutions, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, 2002. Footnotes A Earle, Wireless security handbook, Auerbach,New York, 2005. Pp. 56-58. A Earle, Wireless security handbook, Auerbach,New York, 2005. Pp. 60-64 M Merritt, Wireless security, McGraw-Hill Professional New York, 2005. P. 67. M Merritt, Wireless security, McGraw-Hill Professional New York, 2005. Pp. 78-90 N Randall, Wireless security: models, threats, and solutions, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, 2002. Pp. 67-70. M Merritt, Wireless security, McGraw-Hill Professional New York, 2005. Pp. 78-90 This essay on Information systems: safety of wireless networks was written and submitted by user Isaias P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.